Synod: A proper meeting regarding ministers and other members of new Christian church. That it identity may make reference to a link from churches, like the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and you can Environmentally friendly 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who had been competed in Pakistani refugee camps when you look at the Russo-Afghan conflict. The Taliban got power over Afghanistan regarding the middle-1990’s and you can turned into they towards the a good theocratic county lower than Mullah Muhammad O due to the fact state are providing protection and you can safeguards in order to Osama container Laden and al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book regarding remarks and life supplementing the new Torah or other Old-testament blog site. There’s two Talmuds: the first is called the Talmud of one’s Homes regarding Israel, and was completed in Israel between 400-five hundred Ce. The second reason is known as Talmud off Babylonia, and you may was complete as much as 600 Ce inside present-go out Iraq (Smith and you may Eco-friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A term dealing with the amount of distinctiveness, separation and antagonism on the dating between a spiritual classification and you may this new “outside” community (Stark and you will Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: An mystic society prominent to one another Hinduism and Buddhism (pick Tantric Buddhism). It commonly defies caste and you can gender orthopraxy, and that is thought to end up in nirvana quicker (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that mixes components of this new Theravadan community and Mahayanan community in line with the trust you to definitely things are penetrated of the just one fuel (Shakti) emanating off Goodness. They came from India in the 5th century Ce. They exhibits alone in the three straight ways: self-confident masculine, negative female, additionally the relationship of these two.
Taoism: One of several around three “Great Instruction away from China,” plus Buddhism and you will Confucianism. Lao-tzu (570-490 BCE) depending Taoism, when you’re Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) further complex they in China. They viewed Confucianism since a blank gang of rituals, and you can supported care about-cultivation compliment of naturalness and love of life. This is exactly labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” in the place of “religious Taoism,” which is an after mode that emphasizes actual immortality courtesy meditation and you may weightloss methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The use of television to coach audiences on the Christianity. Well-known televangelists tend to be Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and Benny Hinn. The brand new Religious Sending out Network (CBN) try an example of a Religious television station used in the new reason for televangelists. For how survey researchers analysis televangelism, follow this link.
Televangelist: Good preacher whom engages in televangelism (i.age., lookin on television so you can preach Christianity). Examples include Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: Ideal control over your wishes and one of your five cardinal virtues on Catholic heritage. It’s of abstaining out of alcoholic beverages (pick Temperance Movement) (McBrien ).
Temperance Direction: A beneficial century-enough time work, while it began with this new 19th century, to help you denounce alcohol based drinks in the usa. Of numerous temperance communities, such as the Western Temperance Society (est. 1826) and you will Ladies’ Religious Temperance Relationship (est. ), got explicit involvement with Protestantism and you can Religious think. Eight of your sixteen founders of one’s Western temperance Community was indeed clergyman. New temperance movement reduced age increasingly unpopular (Reid et al 1990).
Temple: Spiritual structures to have routine facts and you may societal worship (see also Synagogue for Jews). He or she is commonly known within the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you may Buddhism. Around as well as resided temples from inside the Mesopotamia, ancient Greece, and you can old Rome (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1059-1062).
Ten Commandments (Decalogue): Religious and you can ethical laws and regulations given to Moses by Goodness towards the Attach Sinai. It facts is situated in the newest Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) courses regarding Exodus and you may Deuteronomy. This new 10 Commandments start off with loans into God and you will prevent with financial obligation on one another. Discover Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish variations ones regulations (Prothero 2008: 190).